2017
DOI: 10.1038/cmi.2017.39
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Characterization and biological significance of IL-23-induced neutrophil polarization

Abstract: Neutrophils are heterogeneous with distinct subsets, and can switch phenotypes to exert regulatory functions on immunity. We herein demonstrate that IL-23-treated neutrophils selectively produce IL-17A, IL-17F and IL-22, and display a distinct gene expression profile in contrast to resting and lipopolysaccharide-treated neutrophils. IL-17 neutrophils are present in the colons of mice with dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis. Adoptive transfer of IL-23-treated neutrophils significantly promotes pathogenesis … Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…The recruitment and function of neutrophils is orchestrated differently within specific organs, depending on tissue-resident cells and the immune environment. [38][39][40] Notably, we observed that liver neutrophils were likely to exhibit an immunosuppressive phenotype as characterized by surface CD62 dim expression, especially at the immune contraction stage in viral infection (Supplementary Figure S2). Further evidence showed that neutrophils in the liver expressed higher levels of CXCL2, iNOS, Arg-1 and IL-10 than those in the spleen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The recruitment and function of neutrophils is orchestrated differently within specific organs, depending on tissue-resident cells and the immune environment. [38][39][40] Notably, we observed that liver neutrophils were likely to exhibit an immunosuppressive phenotype as characterized by surface CD62 dim expression, especially at the immune contraction stage in viral infection (Supplementary Figure S2). Further evidence showed that neutrophils in the liver expressed higher levels of CXCL2, iNOS, Arg-1 and IL-10 than those in the spleen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…It was suggested that IL-23 regulates cytokine production by neutrophils during experimental mold infections [20,21]. Subsequent studies confirmed the requirement of IL-23 for IL-17 production by neutrophils [22,24]. Another study suggested that IL-23 induces osteoclast differentiation in the mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7 via an IL-17-independent mechanism [23].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Furthermore, IL-23 has been shown to induce dermal inflammation and acanthosis in an IL-17-independent manner [18,19]. IL-23-mediated effects that are independent of T cells have also been reported [20][21][22][23][24].…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Microarray procedure was performed according to the manufacturer's instructions and previous reports. 16 R (version 3.0.2) was used to draw the heatmap of lineage-restricted genes. The fold changes were calculated as the ratio of the expression level in each cell type versus the second highest expression level in all cell types.…”
Section: Microarray Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 Our recent results also reveal that IL-23activated neutrophils expresses a unique gene expression profile and participate in the pathological process of colitis. 16 The extracellular inducing factors, the intracellualr molecular regulatory networks, the phenotype characteristics and the biological significance of the polarized neutrophils urgently need to be clarified.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%