2017
DOI: 10.3390/ma10091006
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Characterization and Applications of Kaolinite Robustly Grafted by an Ionic Liquid with Naphthyl Functionality

Abstract: Functionalization of the kaolinite (K) interlayer space is challenging. In this work, a new kaolinite-based nanohybridmaterial (K-NI) was successfully synthesized by grafting on the interlayer aluminol surfaces the ionic liquid, 1-(1-methylnaphthyl)-3-(2-hydroxyethyl) imidazolium chloride (NI), using a guest displacement strategy. A substantial increase of the basal spacing (10.8 Å) was obtained. This is a grafted derivative of kaolinite possessing one of the largest d-values. Washing in water for several days… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(56 reference statements)
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“…Ionic liquids can be produced with a variety of cations and anions. Most of the ILs used for MMT modification have cations based on imidazolium, pyridinium, and pyrrolidinium ions [18,19]. Certainly, the presence of IL organic cations in the MMT structure increases the hydrophobicity of the mineral clay, and makes it suitable for absorbing organic substances as pollutants [11,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ionic liquids can be produced with a variety of cations and anions. Most of the ILs used for MMT modification have cations based on imidazolium, pyridinium, and pyrrolidinium ions [18,19]. Certainly, the presence of IL organic cations in the MMT structure increases the hydrophobicity of the mineral clay, and makes it suitable for absorbing organic substances as pollutants [11,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To prepare the kaolinite/quaternary ammonium salts intercalation compounds (K-Qas), approximately 1 g of methoxy-modified kaolinite was added into a 20 mL of 1 mol/L solution of quaternary ammonium salts in methanol and stirred under room temperature for 72 h. The precipitations were centrifuged and the excess quaternary ammonium salt was removed by washing six times with fresh ethanol. Then the resulting products were dried at 80 • C for 24 h. The dried products were denoted as K-Qa-C n (n = 4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18). To prepare the kaolinite/fatty acid intercalation compounds (K-Fas), a 1 mol/L solution of fatty acid in water was prepared at 80 • C firstly; 2 g of wet methoxy-modified kaolinite was added into 20 mL of the prepared solution and stirred for 72 h at the same temperature.…”
Section: Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kaolinite is a widely studied and applied class of phyllosilicate minerals [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Because of its specific physical and chemical properties, it has been used as a pigment for coatings, a filler for paper and polymers, an extender for water-based paints and inks, and a major component of ceramics [7][8][9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%