Characteristics of tobacco withdrawal in pregnant women

Grangé, G.; Vayssière, Christophe; Borgne, Anne; Ouazana, Albert; L’Huillier, Jean-Pierre; Valensi, P.; Peiffer, G.; Aubin, Henri‐Jean; Renon, D.; Thomas, Daniel; Lebargy, F.

doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2005.06.014

Cited by 23 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Specific factors of smoking behaviour and addiction: Besides the partner's smoking behaviour, the degree of tobacco addiction is also an important factor. Specific factors of dependence such as quantitative consumption [22,25,27,28,30,32,35], symptoms of craving [29] and withdrawal [29], as well as the Fagerström test [29] all lead to the same conclusion: The higher the degree of addiction, the more difficult it is for women to quit smoking during pregnancy. The price of cigarettes does not play a significant role, as a major American study showed [25].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…The key characteristics of the identified studies are summarised in Table 1 [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40]. As can be seen, the included studies differed substantially with regard to their study design, for example, in terms of the period surveyed, sample size, age range and statistical methods ( Table 1).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Smoking cessation during pregnancy: A systematic literature review

Schneider

Huy

Schütz

et al. 2010

Drug and Alcohol Review

175

167

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smoking cessation during pregnancy: A systematic literature review

Schneider

Huy

Schütz

et al. 2010

Drug and Alcohol Review

175

167

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Of the 40 observational studies, 19 were cross‐sectional and 21 were cohort studies . Fifteen studies used secondary data from RCTs .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of smoking cessation during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

et al. 2018

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“…In the general population, smoking cessation is typically followed by withdrawal symptoms and a strong desire to smoke, both of which contribute to relapse (Piasecki et al, 2000;West, Hajek, & Belcher, 1989). These symptoms are also apparent in pregnant smokers (Heil, Higgins, Mongeon, Badger, & Bernstein, 2006;Ussher, Etter, Giatras, & Coleman, 2012), who also frequently report tobacco withdrawal as a barrier to quitting (Grangé et al, 2006;RipleyMoffitt et al, 2008;Tong, England, Dietz, & Asare, 2008). Two recently published metaanalyses provide consistent support for the tenet that a single bout of mild-to-moderate intensity exercise reduces tobacco withdrawal symptoms and cravings during a temporary period of abstinence (Hassova et al, 2012;Roberts, Maddison, Simpson, Bullen, & Prapavessis, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of acute exercise on tobacco cravings and withdrawal symptoms in temporary abstinent pregnant smokers

Prapavessis

Jesus

Harper

et al. 2014

Addictive Behaviors

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Introduction-Smoking during pregnancy is common, and quitting at any point during pregnancy can yield benefits to both the fetus and mother. Smoking cessation is typically followed by withdrawal symptoms and a strong desire to smoke, both of which are likely to contribute to relapse. Research has shown that a bout of exercise minimizes cravings and tobacco withdrawal symptoms (TWS) after temporary abstinence in smokers, but these findings have not been replicated in pregnant smokers. This study examined the effect of 20 min of exercise on cravings (primary outcome) and TWS (secondary outcomes) among temporary abstinent, inactive pregnant smokers.Methods-Thirty female smokers (Mean(M) age = 25.7 years, Standard Deviation(SD) = 5.5; M weeks pregnant = 18.2, SD = 5.3; Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence = 3.3, SD = 2.2; M 9.3 cigarettes/day, SD = 4.7; M hours abstained = 17.2, SD = 2.8) were randomized to 20 min of mild-to-moderate intensity exercise (EC; n = 14) or passive (PC; n = 16) condition. Cravings and TWS were assessed immediately before, during (at 10 min), immediately post, and at 10, 20, and 30 min post-condition.Results-A 2 (condition) × 6 (time) repeated measures ANOVA revealed that the EC significantly (p < 0.05) reduced cravings (ή 2 = 0.46) compared with the PC, across time. Nonsignificant, but nevertheless, large effects were evident favouring the EC over time for TWS ☆ Editorial board for Addictive Behaviors. *Corresponding author at: University of Western Ontario, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Kinesiology, Thames Hall/3M Centre, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7. Tel.: +1 519 661 2111x80173. hprapave@uwo.ca (H. Prapavessis). Contributors HP, GF, PS, MM, and MU conceived the study. SDJ, AC, TH and LF recruited participants and conducted the study in London, ON. MU recruited participants and collected the study in London, England. HP and SDJ ran the statistical analyses and prepared the first draft of the manuscript, which were jointly interpreted and edited by the authors, respectively. All authors contributed to and approved the final version of the manuscript. Conflict of interestMy coauthors and I do not have any personal or financial conflicts of interest related to the research, nor do the authors have other relationships with other people or organizations within three years of beginning the submitted work that could inappropriately influence, or be perceived to influence, this work. CIHR Author ManuscriptCIHR Author Manuscript CIHR Author Manuscript restlessness (ή 2 = 0.34), stress (ή 2 = 0.24), irritability (ή 2 = 0.21), tension (ή 2 = 0.15), and depression (ή 2 = 0.14).Conclusions-Consistent with previous research, this study reveals that in pregnant smokers, a bout of exercise is associated with a reduction in cravings and similar patterns exist for TWS. Therefore, exercise may have the potential to assist in the initial stages of smoking cessation attempts during pregnancy.

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Characteristics of tobacco withdrawal in pregnant women

Cited by 23 publications

References 24 publications

Smoking cessation during pregnancy: A systematic literature review

Smoking cessation during pregnancy: A systematic literature review

Predictors of smoking cessation during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

The effects of acute exercise on tobacco cravings and withdrawal symptoms in temporary abstinent pregnant smokers

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