“…Unfortunately, many education programmes and teacher training programmes focus on declarative knowledge (information, scientific facts) (Cutts, Saltz, & Elser, 2008), while neglecting the social components of change and action (Lukk, Veisson, & Ots, 2008). Teachers attempting to move away from didactic, information-intensive approaches face barriers associated with the long and entrenched history of presenting knowledge as ìimmutable information held by expertsî (DuPuis & Ball, 2013, p. 74) as well as the top-down requirements of standards and standardised tests that reinforce lecture and assess modes of education (Lukk et al, 2008).…”