“…where b s and n s are the slip direction and slip plane normal, respectively, for a given slip system, s. The Taylor axes as well as the Schmid factors of the 12 slip systems in grain ''B'' and grain ''F'' are given in Table 3. Due to the reaction stresses [33] imposed by the channel die, the potential active slip systems are b1, b2, b3, d2, and d3 in grain B and a2, b1, b3, and d2 in grain F. The practically active slip systems can be estimated based on the crystal rotation relative to the initial orientation by matching the Taylor axis for a given combination of slip systems to the experimentally measured lattice rotation axis [22,34,35]. Figure 7a gives the positions of the \112[, \110[, and \111[ axes in the crystal coordinate system, where the traces of {111} slip planes and {110} planes are drawn as big black circles.…”