A new approach for natural radioactivity evaluation in
environmental samples was presented. The method was based on the
combination of GRAVEL unfolding code and Monte Carlo simulation. The
NaI(Tl) detector model was validated by comparing the simulated data
with the experiment using a calibration point source. Then, the
response matrixes at 1.46 and 1.76 MeV corresponding to 40K
and 238U respectively, was used to restore the incident
γ spectra. The measured activities were used to estimate the
biological activities and the annual absorbed doses. The annual
absorbed doses are lower than the worldwide reference value of
1 mSv·y-1.