“…According to the International Labour Organization's 'International Standard Classification of Occupations', workplace hazards encountered by nurses are categorized as 'accidents, chemical, physical, biological, ergonomic, psychosocial, and organizational' (International Labour Organization, 2000). Previous studies have reported many exposures to biological, chemical, physical, ergonomic and psychosocial hazards (Alhassan & Poku, 2018;Amponsah-Tawiah & Anuka, 2018;Azizo glu et al, 2019;Kowalczyk et al, 2018;Liu et al, 2020;Ogunnaike & Akinwaare, 2020;Park & Lee, 2016;Prajwal et al, 2020;Rai et al, 2021). Health care institutions seem to have the highest rates of exposure to biological and chemical hazards, work-related stress, violence and harassment (International Labour Organization, 2017).…”