Characteristics of Gothic Cathedrals in France and their Structural Elements

Vondráčková, Terezie; Nývlt, Vladimír; Němec, F.

doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.771

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…This problem can be solved by thickening the wall or using tie-rods, clamps, or chains horizontally in masonry buildings. It is known that masonry buildings in Gothic cathedrals and Ottoman mosques were reinforced by iron rods encircling them at different levels to reduce tensile stresses and the cost of using materials [30], [31]. Reinforced concrete, on the other hand, responds to compressive and tensile stresses simultaneously thanks to its steel reinforcements.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Topological and Technological Transformation Model of Mimar Sinan’s Mosques to the Present

Akyürek

2024

JIA

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16th-century Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan's mosques are one of the most efficient, refined, and elegant examples of mosque architecture. Sinan's mosques, replicated until today, have also been built widely with modern technology and materials. However, the incompatibility of the structural system and materials are seen in many new mosques is identified as a problem in this study. The study aims to develop a novel design with a contemporary structural system and material based on the principles and schemes of Sinan's highly praised and adopted mosques. First, an ideal form was derived by detecting a harmony between Sinan's mosques and the chain model; then, it was transformed and optimized according to the requirements of the timber (CLT) folded plate envisaged to be applied on a small scale. Proportions of the Sinan's mosques, parametric design and Turkish triangle were benefited to define the size and form of the emerging model. Afterward, they were discussed and evaluated in terms of plan, section, and facade. The discussion is focused on structural form yet also mentions design flexibility according to local touch and sites. Finally, a novel, contemporary, and adaptable design model that evokes the image of Sinan's mosques has been proposed.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Topological and Technological Transformation Model of Mimar Sinan’s Mosques to the Present

Akyürek

2024

JIA

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“…The Gothic cathedrals of Europe, such as Notre Dame de Paris, are regarded as some of history's most iconic and significant architectural masterpieces Vondráčková (2016). These constructions were constructed throughout the Interpretation of Art and Architecture mediaeval period to be the spiritual ideas and ideals of the time.…”

Section: The Gothic Notre-dame Cathedralmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Notre Dame de Paris is a notable example of architectural interpretation. The cathedral was constructed between 1163 and 1345 and has been subjected to several repairs and additions over the ages Vondráčková (2016). Its design is influenced by the Gothic style, which is distinguished by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.…”

Section: The Gothic Notre-dame Cathedralmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interpretation of Art and Architecture

Gupta,

Naaz

2023

ShodhKosh J. Vis. Per. Arts

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The interpretation of art involves examining the meaning behind a work of art, which may include its historical, cultural, social, and political contexts. Similarly, the interpretation of architecture involves analyzing the meaning behind a building's design, style, and construction. The architecture was essentially practical in ancient times, offering shelter and security for individuals and communities. As cultures got more complicated, though, architecture became increasingly intricate and symbolic. Gothic architecture, for example, arose throughout the medieval period as a representation of Europe's spiritual beliefs.Architecture has evolved to reflect shifting ideals and views in the contemporary period. The Industrial Revolution resulted in the development of new materials and construction processes, which resulted in the rise of new architectural styles such as Art Nouveau and Art Deco. In architecture, the twentieth century saw a trend towards functionalism and minimalism, with architects like Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe arguing for a machine aesthetic. The aim of this study is to explore the interpretation of art and architecture, focusing on the subjective nature of interpretation and how it is dependent on the viewer's understanding and cultural context. The objective is to analyze examples of famous architects and buildings, such as Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater, Zaha Hadid's Guangzhou Opera House, and Le Corbusier's Villa Savoye, to illustrate the different forms and styles of architecture and the various interpretations that they can elicit. By examining these examples, this study aims to provide insights into the ways in which architecture can reflect cultural, social, and political values, as well as the personal beliefs of the architect.

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“…Similarly, Roca (2001) studied Gothic cathedrals as historical constructions with reference to their structural features and present conditions. Vondráčková, Nývlt, and Němec (2016) also focused on the characteristics of Gothic cathedrals in France and their structural elements, and observed that cathedrals represent some of the finest examples of interconnections relating to the architectural, aesthetic, functional, and the structural design of the building.…”

Section: Cathedrals In Existing Scholarshipmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Anglican Cathedral of the Holy Cross in Zambian Church History

Mwale

2021

SHE

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Using the representations of the Anglican Cathedral of the Holy Cross in the media, this article retrieves the Cathedral’s role in public life in Zambian church history in order to tease out its significance in post-independence Zambia. In drawing on a case study and social capital theory, the article shows that the Cathedral of the Holy Cross, as a pre-independence religious building, was represented as a national house of worship, a heritage site and a political shrine. By this, it was a national worship space that played a role in hosting functions of varied nature, and a symbol of religious heritage. As a political shrine, the Cathedral was a space for guiding the nation and fostering reconciliation in the critical political moments of the country. These representations not only revealed the dynamics of the church’s role, but also closely aligned to the Cathedral’s social capital in public life through the intersection of the church and state relations in post-independence Zambia. The article argues that the Cathedral of the Holy Cross, although not a popular aspect of Zambian contemporary church history, was a religious, material cultural site and a space that allowed the church to contribute to post-independence church history in the country.

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Characteristics of Gothic Cathedrals in France and their Structural Elements

Cited by 3 publications

References 12 publications

A Topological and Technological Transformation Model of Mimar Sinan’s Mosques to the Present

A Topological and Technological Transformation Model of Mimar Sinan’s Mosques to the Present

Interpretation of Art and Architecture

The Anglican Cathedral of the Holy Cross in Zambian Church History

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