“…The advent of satellite technologies, such as Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS, remote sensing instrument), Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS, remote sensing instrument), and Himawari-8 (geostationary satellite), has markedly revolutionized the monitoring of open straw burning, enabling real-time and high spatiotemporal resolution fire spot products to be accessible to the general public (Schroeder et al, 2014;Giglio et al, 2016;Xu et al, 2017;Wu et al, 2018;Zhuang et al, 2018;Lv et al, 2024). Many studies have effectively utilized the satellite fire spot products for constructing emission inventories, based on either the burned area or fire spot counts (FC) (Jin et al, 2018;Ke et al, 2019;Li et al, 2019;Zhang et al, 2019;Cui et al, 2021), and have improved the spatiotemporal resolutions of the emission inventories (Wu et al, 2023). With continuous enrichment of satellite data, a strong relationship was observed between fire radiative power (FRP) and emission amounts from open straw burning (Wu et al, 2023).…”