2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2021.03.010
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Characteristics and Outcomes of Percutaneous Biliary Interventions in the United States

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…17,18 The reported incidence of major sepsis after PTBD may be as high as 4%, 3,6 and a five-fold increase in in-hospital mortality was reported when sepsis was accompanied in patients undergoing PBI. 2 Considering that this high incidence of systemic infection after PBI exceeds that after general abdominal surgery, 19 the need for prophylactic antibiotics seems unquestionable. However, no studies have evaluated the effectiveness of prophylactic antibiotics in patients undergoing PBI.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…17,18 The reported incidence of major sepsis after PTBD may be as high as 4%, 3,6 and a five-fold increase in in-hospital mortality was reported when sepsis was accompanied in patients undergoing PBI. 2 Considering that this high incidence of systemic infection after PBI exceeds that after general abdominal surgery, 19 the need for prophylactic antibiotics seems unquestionable. However, no studies have evaluated the effectiveness of prophylactic antibiotics in patients undergoing PBI.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike vascular procedures, which are mostly aseptic, PBI carries a significant risk of infectious complications including ascending cholangitis, pancreatitis, and peritonitis, especially when the procedure requires mechanical agitation of the infected biliary tract 17,18 . The reported incidence of major sepsis after PTBD may be as high as 4%, 3,6 and a five‐fold increase in in‐hospital mortality was reported when sepsis was accompanied in patients undergoing PBI 2 . Considering that this high incidence of systemic infection after PBI exceeds that after general abdominal surgery, 19 the need for prophylactic antibiotics seems unquestionable.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…RASis were also reported to attenuate the fibrosis and improve the prognosis of various cancers [ 13 , 14 ], but not well studied in CCA. In addition, hypertension is the most common comorbidity in CCA patients receiving adjuvant therapies (22.0-73.1%) [ 15 20 ]. But up to now, there is still no official guidelines for the usage strategies of anti-hypertensive drugs for patients with CCA and hypertension concurrently.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%