2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.008
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Characteristics and environmental fate of the anionic surfactant sodium lauryl ether sulphate (SLES) used as the main component in foaming agents for mechanized tunnelling

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Cited by 69 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…43 However, the most challenging problems related to the use of chemical tensioactive agents in cosmetics are the potential to cause skin irritation and allergic reactions and the negative impact on the environment through the contamination of soil and groundwater. 7,44 Therefore, biocompatibility and biodegradability have become nearly as important as the functional performance of products, which increases the need for the discovery and application of efficient surfactants that do not offer risks to human health or the environment. 45 The use of biosurfactants is a way to avoid or reduce the harmful effects caused by synthetic surfactants.…”
Section: Biosurfactant Properties With Relevance To the Cosmetic Indumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…43 However, the most challenging problems related to the use of chemical tensioactive agents in cosmetics are the potential to cause skin irritation and allergic reactions and the negative impact on the environment through the contamination of soil and groundwater. 7,44 Therefore, biocompatibility and biodegradability have become nearly as important as the functional performance of products, which increases the need for the discovery and application of efficient surfactants that do not offer risks to human health or the environment. 45 The use of biosurfactants is a way to avoid or reduce the harmful effects caused by synthetic surfactants.…”
Section: Biosurfactant Properties With Relevance To the Cosmetic Indumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, it is estimated that a tunnel with a length of 50 Km and a cross section of 100 m 2 leads to 8 million m 3 of spoil material composed of different sizes of broken rocks or soil. The anionic surfactant sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) is the main component in several foaming agents (FAs) used in the excavation of highway and railway tunnels with Earth Pressure Balance-Tunnel Boring Machines (EPB-TBM), (Barra Caracciolo et al, 2017). Foaming agents are used for their ability to modify the mechanic and hydraulic behavior of soil, resulting in a malleable material that can be efficiently excavated and transported to temporary deposit areas (Peila, 2014;Peila et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The amount of each FA employed, in terms of soil treatment ratios (TR), depends on the specific lithological characteristics and can vary from 0.1 to 3 L/m 3 . The percentages of SLES can range from 5 to 50% depending on the specific commercial product (Barra Caracciolo et al, 2017). A recent study reports concentrations of SLES in various conditioned soils from excavated tunnels in a range of 27-350 mg/kg soil (Finizio et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are also widely employed in oil recovery operations. Identified as one of the most common organic pollutants, surfactants enter water bodies through wastewater discharge (Barra Caracciolo, Cardoni, Pescatore, & Patrolecco, ; Borghi, Fabbri, Fiorini, Mancini, & Ribani, ; Sen, Thi, Afroze, Phan, & Ang, ). A surfactant molecule typically constitutes a bipolar structure having one hydrophobic (water‐hating) and one hydrophilic (water‐loving) part and therefore exhibit surface activity involving various intermolecular interactions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%