“…In addition to tick colonies, the Tick Cell Biobank was established in 2009, covers 30 collaborating institutes in Asia, Africa, the Americas and Europe, and the cell lines it distributes have become essential auxiliary tools for promotion of tick research (Bell-Sakyi et al, 2018). The cell lines of hard ticks are derived from genera Amblyomma, Dermacentor, Hyalomma, Ixodes, Rhipicephalus and subgenus Boophilus, but there is no cell line of genus Haemaphysalis at present (Nakao, 2019). Some cell lines have been subjected to studies on genomics, biology and physiology, innate immunity, tick-borne pathogens and microbiome.…”