2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2008.10.011
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Characteristic stability of bare Au-water nanofluids fabricated by pulsed laser ablation in liquids

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Cited by 153 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Chemical routes have been proposed for a wide variety of materials, but in this method the impurities of the synthesis remain in the final product, which affects the quality of the nanofluid. [17][18][19][20][21][22] In the two-step method, the nanomaterial is first synthesized, washed and then dispersed in the conventional fluid to form nanofluid. This is the most widely used method because it is cheaper and allows high-scale use.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical routes have been proposed for a wide variety of materials, but in this method the impurities of the synthesis remain in the final product, which affects the quality of the nanofluid. [17][18][19][20][21][22] In the two-step method, the nanomaterial is first synthesized, washed and then dispersed in the conventional fluid to form nanofluid. This is the most widely used method because it is cheaper and allows high-scale use.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pulse laser ablation in liquid (PLAL) has recently become one of fascinating top-down approaches for its simplicity in generating fine micro/nanoparticles with an outstanding purity and highly stable colloids. [1][2][3] Many studies have been carried out to improve the structure and morphology of gold colloids by engaging several processing elements, 4 including laser parameters, liquid species, physical conditions, and chamber design. When it comes to characterizing the AuNPs, sophisticated and expensive microscopic techniques such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy are often used.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the result discharge pressure and temperature and aero-power are obtained. [14]. A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (wavelength: 532 nm) was used to produce Fe 2 O 3 nanofluid by varying an irradiation time 18hours.…”
Section: Wwwijaerscommentioning
confidence: 99%