Characteristic classes of Borel orbits of square-zero upper-triangular matrices

Abstract

Anna Melnikov provided a parametrization of Borel orbits in the affine variety of square-zero n × n matrices by the set of involutions in the symmetric group. A related combinatorics leads to a construction a Bott-Samelson type resolution of the orbit closures. This allows to compute cohomological and K-theoretic invariants of the orbits: fundamental classes, Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson classes and motivic Chern classes in torus-equivariant theories. The formulas are given in terms of Demazure-Lusztig operations. The case of square-zero upper-triangular matrices is reach enough to include information about cohomological and K-theoretic classes of the double Borel orbits in Hom(C k , C m ) for k + m = n. We recall the relation with double Schubert polynomials and show analogous interpretation of Rimányi-Tarasov-Varchenko trigonometric weight function.