“…Thus this current study also employs this EDM condition for examining the reliability of EDM hole-drilling method on the SKD11 tool steel. From the previous studies of Lee et al [12,13], they used the Taguchi approach and found that the characteristics of an EDMed surface, such as hole enlargement, surface roughness and white layer thickness (WLT), are mainly influenced by the pulse current and the pulse-on duration. Since the EDM energy (E) can be expressed as the product of open-circuit voltage (V p ), pulse current (I p ) and pulse-on duration (τ on ), i.e.…”