“…Here, 3D printed CNT electrodes, distinct interaction, Janus 2D materials, biomimetic receptor, pH-sensitive drug sensing, hematopoietic stem cell differentiations are some of the unique processes involved in developing methods for sensing purposes. [32][33][34][35][36][37] Healthcare has advanced with biological digital sensor systems, which enable more sustainable medical monitoring. These systems use cutting-edge technology to non-invasively track vital signs, biochemical markers, and physiological states in real time, providing important data for early disease detection, management, and individualized treatment regimens.…”