“…The modifications can be classified into three categories: surface oxidation of the metal construction materials, 2 metallic coating with low hydrogen permeability, such as molybdenum, 3 tungsten, 4 etc., [5][6][7][8][9][10] and nonmetallic coating, such as Al 2 O 3 , 11 TiN, 12 TiC, 13 and their composite films. [14][15][16] Sugizaki et al 12 found that nitrogen implantation into titanium significantly affected hydrogen absorption, which might be caused by the formation of TiN precipitation in the implanted layer.…”