2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.02.010
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Characterisation of the nanoporous structure of collagen-glycosaminoglycan hydrogels by freezing-out of bulk and bound water

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Cited by 11 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(86 reference statements)
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“…First, there is unbound water, UBW, or strongly associated water, SAW, located in broad micropores and macropores; it does not interact with the pore walls and behaves as pure bulk water (Table 1) SBW remains unfrozen at T < 15 o C [50][51][52][53][54][55]. In contrast to the unbound water which is comprised of only SAW, water in other two energetic states, WBW and SBW (Table 1), can include both SAW (large clusters, nanodomains [1]) and weakly associated water (WAW) with small 1D or 2D or strongly branched 3D clusters located at mosaic polar/nonpolar surfaces [50,51].…”
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confidence: 99%
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“…First, there is unbound water, UBW, or strongly associated water, SAW, located in broad micropores and macropores; it does not interact with the pore walls and behaves as pure bulk water (Table 1) SBW remains unfrozen at T < 15 o C [50][51][52][53][54][55]. In contrast to the unbound water which is comprised of only SAW, water in other two energetic states, WBW and SBW (Table 1), can include both SAW (large clusters, nanodomains [1]) and weakly associated water (WAW) with small 1D or 2D or strongly branched 3D clusters located at mosaic polar/nonpolar surfaces [50,51].…”
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confidence: 99%
“…Contributions of different forms of water depend on the porous structure and surface chemistry of the pore walls, as well as on the composition of the solution. Detailed analysis of bound water, especially with application of low-temperature 1 H NMR, cryoporometry (NMR), relaxometry (NMR, TSDC, DRS) and thermoporometry (DSC, TG) methods [1,5,[50][51][52][53][54], can…”
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“…Relative mean errors for measured TSD current were ±5%, ±2 K for temperature, and ±5% for the temperature change rate. The TSDC method has been described in detail elsewhere [18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. The distribution function of the activation energy of depolarisation f (E) linked to dipole re-orientations, which cause the TSD current (experimentally measured), was calculated using equation (1) [24]:…”
Section: Tablementioning
confidence: 99%