“…Where the antigen concerned is available in quantity, monospecific (but polyclonal) antibody may be selected from the serum by affinity purification and then tested in, for instance, a functional assay. A number of antigens (and their genes) have been identified in this way (see, for instance Langsley, Scherf, Mercereau-Puijalon, Koenen, Kahane, Mattei, Guillotte, Sibilli, Garner, Muller-Hill & Periera da Silva, 1985;Kemp, Coppel, Stahl, Bianco, Corcoran, Mclntyre, Langford, Favaloro, Crewther, Brown, Mitchell, Culvenor & Anders, 1986). This and a parallel approach in which the initial identification of the antigen was on fixed and dried blood films by IFA have led to the identification of Pfl55 or RESA (ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen) (Perlmann, Berzins, Wahlgren, Carlsson, Bjorkman, Wahlin, Wahlgren, Perlmann, Berzins, Bjorkman, Patarroyo & Perlmann, 1984), which is one of the candidate antigens considered in more detail below.…”