“…The mathematical modeling of the mechanical behavior of VEMs must therefore be performed not only in frequency domain but also in time domain. Generally speaking, regarding the frequency domain approach, the idea is to impose a harmonic loading with variable frequency and known range, and use some dynamic model of the system in order to obtain the storage modulus and the loss factor in a predetermined frequency interval (Moreira et al, 2010;Martinez-Agirre and Elejabarrieta, 2010). Regarding time domain, the idea is to impose a stress history in order to obtain a strain history or, reversely, impose a strain history and obtain a stress history and, subsequently, apply a model of the system (Liu and Subhash, 2006;Plaseied and Fatemi, 2008;Chae et al, 2010).…”