“…In the context of the highly politicised trade boycott by China on Australian exports, international education is listed in China's catalogue of sanctions and tariffs on Australian trade which includes beef, barley, cotton, lamb, mineral resources, seafood, sugar, timber and wine. These tensions have heightened with China not condemning the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the AUKUS agreement between USA, UK, Australia and New Zealand, and recent moves by China seeking to develop security contracts with nations independently and collectively in the blue Pacific region (Kaboutoulaka, 2022). Yang (2022: p. 21) argues that In the midst of such escalated tensions, Lehmann (2020) argues international education in Australia is taking a reactive approach and lacks a long-term, coordinated vision.…”