“…The advantages of this approach are that it is quite familiar to the Finance profession, and that the factors sometimes have economic interpretation. The disadvantages are that there is no consensus on the identity of the factors -except for the first one, which represents a market index -, and that there ·is no consensus on the number of factors K either (Connor and Korajczyk, 1992). In other words, choosing between factor models is very ad hoc.…”
Section: How Much Structure Should We Impose? and What Factors Shouldmentioning
“…At present, there is no generally accepted empirical model for an asset's risk premium that is consistent with the known regularities present in the data (Connor and Korajczyk, 1995;Ferson, 1995). The second difficulty, perhaps even more important, was that the valuation formulas offered no sense of how to hedge an option using a portfolio of the underlying stock and riskless borrowing or lending.…”
Section: History Of the Black-merton-scholes Modelmentioning
The Nobel Prize was given to Robert C. Merton and Myron S. Scholes for discovering a new method for determining the value of an option. This is known as the Black-Merton-Scholes option pricing formula. The purpose of this essay is to explain why the Black-Merton-Scholes option pricing formula is so important to the finance profession, the economics profession, the financial industry, and society at large. This is done by studying the history of the formula's development, the economic logic underlying the formula's derivation, and the formula's ramifications for the various professions.
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