“…This crisis soon swept the public sphere when, in the now infamous 1975 Newsweek article "Why Johnny Can't Write," Merrill Sheils exclaimed, "Willy-nilly, the U.S. educational system is spawning a generation of semi-literates" (p. 58). Around this same time, Britton et al (1975) noted how the burgeoning information age affected sentiments towards writing: "It is often enough claimed that in this telecommunication age the importance of writing is declining rapidly" (p. 201). Britton et al's study of "language across the curriculum" in British secondary schools paired with the process writing movement in America (Atwell, 1987;Calkins, 1983;Elbow, 1973;Emig, 1971Emig, , 1977Graves, 1983;Murray, 1980Murray, , 1982Murray, , 1985 and the advent of the National Writing Project in 1973 (Gray, 2000) led to a renewed focus on the process and manner of writing instruction in all content areas at the secondary level.…”