Chapitre 14. Culture et économie sociale en Corée du Sud

Lee, Sung Ai; Defalvard, Hervé

doi:10.3917/pug.delfa.2019.01.0133

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“…These organisational transformations can also be illustrated by the strengthening of the link to the territory, with this being particularly significant in the culture sector. For example, in the city of Chuncheoon, within northern South Korea, the cultural sector has been particularly active in deploying programmes to support the development of social enterprises, with the aim of revitalising the territory according to two objectives: creating employment, and developing the attractiveness of the territory (Lee and Defalvard 2019). We can also observe the development of clusters at the local level which, by encouraging cooperation, allow the development of creativity and innovation, and contribute to local development (UNIDO 2015).…”

Section: Challenges and Opportunities For Innovationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Culture, sports and leisure sectors

Richez-Battesti¹,

Petrella²

2023

Encyclopedia of the Social and Solidarity Economy

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SSE initiatives in the field of culture, sports and leisure originated in the 19th century, promoting greater equity in the economy and alternatives to capitalism. For a long time, sport, leisure and culture were part of the elitist practices of an enlightened aristocracy and a rising bourgeoisie. This original elitism has recently been replaced by a more vigorous, business-oriented development on the one hand, and by the development of cultural and creative industries, leading to new divisions in the development of these sectors, on the other. Between these two dynamics, the democratisation of sport and leisure, and subsequently of culture, began progressively in the early 20th century, amplifying in the late 20th century with the massification of sport, leisure and culture. The SSE contributes to the development of amateur practices. Considering public school as one of the first driving forces in the development of sports practices such as gymnastics, citizens' collectives could be considered the second driving force, mobilising an essential resource: the voluntary sector. Activities were developed within the framework of amateur practices, for which the local area was the container. THE ROLE OF THE STATE AND LOCAL AUTHORITIESSince the 1920s, in developed countries, the development of the culture, sports and leisure sectors was accelerated by the emergence of leisure societies (Dumazedier 1962). In these

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Section: Challenges and Opportunities For Innovationmentioning

confidence: 99%