The oscillator is the core module of the radio frequency receiving front-end, which directly determines the signal processing capability of the communication system. Optoel Electronic Oscillator (OEO) technology has become the main research direction to solve the indicators of improving phase noise and frequency tuning range of RF receiving front-end. In order to better solve the problem of RF reception, this paper studies the coupled optoelectronic oscillator, discusses its application in 5G communication systems, and discusses the voltage-controlled tunable fiber Fiber Fabry-Perot Coupled Optoel Ectronic Oscillator (FFP-COEO); Phase noise phase and frequency tuning model, the oscillator controls the cavity length of the Fabry-Perot cavity by voltage, and the starting frequency can be adjusted. The experimental results show that the oscillator can increase the secondary mode-locked loop by improving the filtering performance of the optical loop, further optimize the phase noise of the system, and improve the side mode suppression ratio and output power.