“…To overcome this deficiency, turn to various heuristic techniques such as Genetic Algorithm (GA) [7], Simulated Annealing (SA) [8], Artificial Immune System (AIS) [9], Evolutionary Programming (EP) [10], Differential Evolution (DE) [11], Harmony Search (HS) [12], Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) [13], Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA) [14], Seeker Optimization Algorithm (SOA) [15], Teaching Learning Algorithm (TLA) [16], Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO) [17], Chaotic Differential Evolution (IDE) [18], Modified Teaching Learning Algorithm (MTLA) [19], Self-Adaptive Modified Firefly Algorithm (SAMFO) [20], Improve Pattern Search (IPS) [21], Enhanced Cross Entropy (ECE) [25], Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization (APSO) [28], Enhanced Bee Swarm Optimization (EBSO) [35], Deterministic Guided Particle Swarm Optimization (DGPSO) [37]. The main drawback of these heuristic techniques gives the results but struck the local minima and lack of guarantee of convergence infinite time for large scale DED problems.…”