“…Compared to other semiconductor lasers, VCSELs have many attractive peculiarities like: Annular beam contour with confined bifurcation, very low verge current, solitary mode operation, and easy operation [14]. Many works dealing with the dynamics of VCSELs have been investigated in terms of bias current, time delay signature, the complexity of polarization properties, and switching between modes [15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. The study of synchronization of coupled VCSELs revealed the existence of bifurcation cascade, multi-periodic and chaotic oscillations in [22] under the influence of predilection current and coupling force.…”