2001
DOI: 10.1109/4234.951380
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Channel capacity of MIMO architecture using the exponential correlation matrix

Abstract: Abstract-Multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) communication architecture has recently emerged as a new paradigm for wireless communications in rich multipath environment, which has spectral efficiencies far beyond those offered by conventional techniques. Channel capacity of the MIMO architecture in independent Rayleigh channels scales linearly as the number of antennas. However, the correlation of a real-world wireless channel may result in a substantial degradation of the MIMO architecture performance. In t… Show more

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Cited by 781 publications
(474 citation statements)
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References 15 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…Traditionally an envelope correlation coefficient of 0.7 or less is considered to be adequate to provide diversity reception [Jakes, 1974]. An experimental study on a uniform linear array however asserts that the inter-element correlation coefficient of less than 0.9 is sufficient to provide the MIMO capacity improvements [Loyka, 2001]. The results proves the assertion found in literature that in order to achieve significant decorrelation antennas must have a separation distance of at-least λ/2 between them [Jakes, 1974].…”
Section: A Comparison Of Separation Distance and Orientation Dependensupporting
confidence: 78%
“…Traditionally an envelope correlation coefficient of 0.7 or less is considered to be adequate to provide diversity reception [Jakes, 1974]. An experimental study on a uniform linear array however asserts that the inter-element correlation coefficient of less than 0.9 is sufficient to provide the MIMO capacity improvements [Loyka, 2001]. The results proves the assertion found in literature that in order to achieve significant decorrelation antennas must have a separation distance of at-least λ/2 between them [Jakes, 1974].…”
Section: A Comparison Of Separation Distance and Orientation Dependensupporting
confidence: 78%
“…We consider a Kronecker-structured system where the transmitter and the receiver are equipped with four antennas each. The antenna correlation follows the exponential model [12], which in principle models a uniform linear array (ULA) with the correlation between adjacent antennas as a parameter. The antenna correlation at the transmitter and receiver side is fixed at 0.8 and 0.6, respectively.…”
Section: Numerical Examplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We consider a system where the transmitter and the receiver are equipped with four antennas each. The antenna correlation follows the exponential model [12], which in principle models a uniform linear array (ULA) with the correlation between adjacent antenna elements as a parameter. An OSTBC with rate 3/4 and a spatial coding dimension of 4 is used, for example the one proposed in [4], and the symbol constellation is 16-QAM.…”
Section: Numerical Examplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The transmitter and the receiver are equipped with four antennas, with a fixed correlation of 0.5 between adjacent antennas in each array [12].…”
Section: Corollary 2 Consider the Sers Inmentioning
confidence: 99%