“…Christopher et al, 2011; Harding et al, 2012; Kelley, Belcourt-Dittloff, Belcourt, & Belcourt, 2013; Morton et al, 2013; Strickland, 2006). The challenge is that local mechanisms of community review do not always coincide with prevailing models of institutional review recognized by many universities and federal funding agencies that privilege individual consent over community risk (Champagne & Goldberg, 2005; Foster & Sharp, 2000). The primacy of the individual in the standard research process (e.g., study size defined by number of participating individuals , human subjects consenting as individuals , etc.)…”