“…In fact, traditional lecture‐oriented education programs have not improved attitudes of students working with patients who have mental illness, in particular, those with severe illness such as schizophrenia where delusions, paranoia, and hallucinations abound (Christison, Haviland, & Riggs, 2002; Mann & Himelein, 2004). On the other hand, active learning modalities such as journaling, video and audio vignettes of impaired patients, the use of consumer advocates, and small‐group discussions with patients have been used to improve empathy in nurses for clients with severe mental illness (Bell, Horsfall, & Goodin, 1998; Deegan, 2004; Goddard & Jordan, 1998; Happell et al., 2003; Lindgren & Oermann, 1993; Stuart & Arboleda‐Florez, 2001; Thompson, Emrich, & Moore, 2003). Advanced practice nurses in academic and clinical settings share their expertise with the novice nurse through these learning modalities.…”