Changes of Several Psychological Measures in the Patients with Craniomandibular Disorders, Bruxing Behavior and Sexual Abuse History

Molina, O.F.; Santos, C.A.; Marquezan, R.F.; Cano, M.L.; Junior, F.F.; Carvalho, A.; Hassumi, L.K.

doi:10.15379/2409-3564.2015.02.02.2

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Our study may support previous evidence [19,20] about the association between CSA and bruxism. Furthermore, the experience of CSA seems to increase the risk of pavor and somnambulism in adulthood.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…Parasomnia is defined as an arousal disorder, characterized by unusual behaviours during sleep, such as nightmares, bruxism, sleep terrors, and somnambulism [2]. CAs seem to be associated with both nightmare and bruxism [16][17][18][19][20], while on the basis of our knowledge, any study has evaluated the relationship between CAs and experience of pavor and somnambulism in adulthood yet. In order to provide additional evidences to previous studies [12,[15][16][17][18][19][20] the current research aims: (a) to evaluate the relationship between CA and sleep impairments in a representative sample of psychiatric patients, exploring the hypothesis that CAs could be associated with a cluster of sleep impairments; (b) to explore the association between CA and sleep disorders also in a control group of subjects drawn from a general population, in order to evaluate if the relationship CA-sleep disorders is present only in the psychiatric patients.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Parasomnias and Childhood Adversity in an Adult Psychiatric Population

Mansueto¹,

Palmieri²

2016

J Sleep Disord Ther

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Background: A wide evidence suggest that sleep disorders and psychopathology could be related each other, as well as, that childhood adversities (CAs) may be associated with both. However, the relationship between CA and sleep disorders in psychiatric patients is still unclear. This study aims to explore the hypothesis that CA could be associated with sleep impairments in a sample of psychiatric patients. Method: 351 psychiatric patients and 177 controls draw from the general population were recruited. Sleep symptoms were assessed by FPI. CAs were evaluated by FPI and CECA-Q. Chi-square, Fisher's test, Odds Ratios, Binary Logistic Regression were performed. Results: Patients with childhood sexual abuse (CSA) showed higher rate of nightmares, bruxism, somnambulism and pavor nocturns than those without CSA. Cases with negligence of father or mother reported higher rate of terminal insomnia and nightmares than patients without neglect. Controls with childhood physical abuse (CPA) showed higher rate of pavor nocturns. Conclusion: CA could be related with sleep impairments in adulthood, moreover, seems to be a specific relationship between childhood sexual abuse and parasomnia. The association CAs-parasomnia seems to be more relevant among psychiatric cases than in the general population.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parasomnias and Childhood Adversity in an Adult Psychiatric Population

Mansueto¹,

Palmieri²

2016

J Sleep Disord Ther

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“…Furthermore, as suggested by Duval et al (2013), the exposure to stressful events in traumatized individuals, implies an increased risk of activation of memories and schemas related to CA, with nightmares possibly resulting from this mental activity. Our study may support previous evidence (Messer 1992;Molina et al 2015) about the association between CSA and bruxism. Furthermore, the experience of CSA seems to increase the risk of pavor and somnambulism in adulthood.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…Parasomnia is defined as an arousal disorder, characterized by unusual behaviours during sleep, such as nightmares, bruxism, sleep terrors, and somnambulism (Morin and Ware, 1996). CAs seem to be associated with both nightmare and bruxism (Messer 1992;Agargun et al 2003;Duval et al 2013;Faravelli et al 2014;Molina et al 2015), while on the basis of our knowledge, any study has evaluated the relationship between CAs and experience of pavor and somnambulism in adulthood yet. In order to provide additional evidences to previous studies (Messer 1992…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Childhood adversities and Psychosis

Mansueto

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People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Table of Contents Chapter 1 General Introduction Chapter 2 Recent life events and psychosis: The role of childhood adversities Chapter 3 Childhood Adversity, Cortisol Levels, and Psychosis: A Retrospective Investigation Chapter 4 The role of cognitive functioning in the relationship between childhood trauma and a mixed phenotype of affective-anxious-psychotic symptoms in psychotic disorders Chapter 5 Childhood adversities and psychotic symptoms: the potential mediating or moderating role of neuro or social cognition

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Changes of Several Psychological Measures in the Patients with Craniomandibular Disorders, Bruxing Behavior and Sexual Abuse History

Cited by 2 publications

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Parasomnias and Childhood Adversity in an Adult Psychiatric Population

Parasomnias and Childhood Adversity in an Adult Psychiatric Population

Childhood adversities and Psychosis

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