2004
DOI: 10.1111/j.1444-2906.2004.00823.x
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Changes of retinoid contents in larval Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus and Artemia nauplii enriched with a large dose of all-trans retinoic acid

Abstract: The present study examined the changes of retinoid content in larval Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus and Artemia nauplii. Artemia nauplii were enriched with 100 mg alltrans retinoic acid (atRA) for 6 h in a 10-L culture tank and then starved for the next 24 h. Flounder larvae at the G stage were fed Artemia nauplii enriched with atRA and then starved for the next 24 h. They were sampled at − 6 h (before enrichment), and at 0, 6, 9, 18 and 24 h after enrichment for analysis of three isomers of retinoic… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…23 Since RA was used for enrichment of Artemia in our previous study, it is not possible to compare these results directly with the present results. However, similar observations showed two peaks for RA at 6 and 18 h after enrichment in Artemia enriched with both RA 24 and VAp. Thus, there is a 12-h interval in increase in RA content in Artemia when they are enriched with either RA or RA precursor.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…23 Since RA was used for enrichment of Artemia in our previous study, it is not possible to compare these results directly with the present results. However, similar observations showed two peaks for RA at 6 and 18 h after enrichment in Artemia enriched with both RA 24 and VAp. Thus, there is a 12-h interval in increase in RA content in Artemia when they are enriched with either RA or RA precursor.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…Unlike in immersion studies where larvae are continuously exposed to a consistent concentration of vitamin A, in feeding studies larvae shown a clear sharp increase and decrease in vitamin A content that reflects the dietary intake of vitamin A and its subsequent absorption and metabolism. This is supported by the observation that the concentration of alltrans retinoic acid peaks 3 h after flounder larvae are fed Artemia enriched with all-trans retinoic acid, before declining to about one-third of the peak concentration 24 h after feeding [59].…”
Section: Effects Of Vitamin a Derivativesmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…); however, there are still important gaps of knowledge regarding the nutritional requirements for vitamins in fish larvae, and several studies seemed to indicate that the level of incorporation of vitamins in diets for fish larvae exceeds their nutritional needs, resulting in reduced growth, delayed maturation of the digestive system and a high incidence of skeletal anomalies (Haga et al . ,b; Villeneuve et al . ; Mazurais et al .…”
Section: Causative Factors Of Skeletal Anomalies In Reared Fishmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Haga et al . () reported that early juveniles of Japanese flounder fed a dietary excess of vitamin D 3 (21 vs. 1.8 IU g −1 from the control diet) showed an increase in skeletal disorders mostly consisting in the winding of the vertebral bodies caused by abnormal calcification and impairment of their rigidity. In a recent study of European seabass fed microdiets containing graded levels of vitamin D 3 (11, 28, 42 and 140 IU g −1 diet), Darias et al .…”
Section: Causative Factors Of Skeletal Anomalies In Reared Fishmentioning
confidence: 99%
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