“…In invertebrates, polyamines were first observed in Cionia intestinalisin in 1954 (Ackermann and Janka, 1954). Subsequently, polyamines have been detected in sea urchin, sea cucumber, sea squirt, oysters, short-necked clam, C. elegans, planarians, earthworms, mussel, and Bombyx mori (Hamana et al, 1991(Hamana et al, , 1995Kournoutou et al, 2014;Yerra et al, 2016). In planarians and earthworms, the synthesis of Put is stimulated during regeneration, and under temperature and osmotic stresses, the levels of Put and Spd in C. elegans, planarians, and earthworms are temporarily increased (Hamana et al, 1995).…”