“…In few cases were any attempts made to demonstrate the adequacy of the translation or its psychometric equivalence to the original instrument or to compare results with other available translations. A number of studies involving personality assessment with the MMPI were published (e.g., Abe, 1961, 1969; Butcher, Hama, & Matsuyama, 1979; Doi, 1969; Hama, 1966; Hama & Fusama, 1973; Hama, Mine, Mine, & Matsuyama, 1987; Hashimoto, 1968; Hayashida, 1962a, 1962b; Maruyama & Nishi, 1989; Masahiko, 1983; Miyahara, Ikeda, Tsutsumi, & Takamido, 1986; Ono, 1980, 1981, 1985; Ono, Kataoka, & Shindo, 1969; Shirayama, Iida, Shirayama, & Takahashi, 1996; Tada, Kikuchi, Motegi, & Sakai, 1995; Takaishi, 1969; Yoshida, 1974).…”