1992
DOI: 10.1002/hep.1840150621
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Changes of hepatic fatty acid metabolism produced by chronic thioacetamide administration in rats

Abstract: Hepatic mitochondrial functions related to fatty acid metabolism, including the respiratory control ratio, fatty acid oxidative capacity and carnitine palmitoyltransferase I activity, were studied in vitro with mitochondria isolated from rats treated with thioacetamide for up to 12 wk. The levels of ketone bodies, carnitine, carnitine esters and malonyl-coenzyme A were also determined in liver extracts. Polarography of mitochondrial respiration from succinate or glutamate plus malate showed a lower respiratory… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Chronic liver disease due to cirrhosis is usually accompanied by metabolic alterations affecting energy homeostasis (Nozu et al, 1992). Thioacetamide chronic administration to rats induced the expression of G6PD and ME in the liver throughout the 6 months' treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Chronic liver disease due to cirrhosis is usually accompanied by metabolic alterations affecting energy homeostasis (Nozu et al, 1992). Thioacetamide chronic administration to rats induced the expression of G6PD and ME in the liver throughout the 6 months' treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The major sources of cytosolic NADPH are G6PDH and ME (Karsurada et al, 1987;Garcia-Jimenez et al, 1994), and it has been thought that the activities of these two enzymes are mainly involved in de novo fatty acid synthesis (Iritani, 1992;Tomita et al, 1993). However, the noticeable and progressive increase in these two enzyme activities in thioacetamide-induced macronodular cirrhotic liver (Cerdan et al, 1981;Martin-Sanz et al, 1989a;Nozu et al, 1992) was not parallel either to the in vivo lipogenesis or to other enzyme activities involved in fatty acid synthesis, such as ATP citrate lyase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase and fatty acid synthetase, which decrease significantly during this cirrhogenic process (Martin-Sanz et al, 1989a). Accordingly, the excess of NADPH produced by the enhanced activities of G6PDH and ME could be owing to the requirement of the microsomal mono-oxygenase NADPH-dependent processes (Kletzien et al, 1994) and to the maintenance of the redox state of the cell.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A manutenção de um balanço nitrogenado positivo pela administração de proteínas é capaz de estimular o crescimento do fígado (Brunetto et al, 2007) e o suporte metabólico e energético precoce para o fígado remanescente após a HP é importante para a recuperação (Hashimoto e Watanabe, 1999). Alterações no estado nutricional do paciente com cirrose, principalmente a desnutrição calórico-proteica, podem contribuir para a baixa resistência a infecções, acúmulo de líquidos e atraso na cicatrização, aumentando a morbidade e a mortalidade após os procedimentos cirúrgicos (Merli et al, 2002), e produzem diversas alterações metabólicas que afetam a manutenção da homeostasia energética e o animal entra em um estado catabólico (Nozu et al, 1992).…”
Section: Revisão De Literaturaunclassified
“…A administração de TAA inibe as enzimas das vias metabólicas primárias através da depleção de succinyl-Coa e aumenta o estresse oxidativo e a peroxidação lipídica (Low et al, 2004). O resultado obtido é dosedependente e, portanto, um ajuste em função do peso deve ser realizado semanalmente (Laleman et al, 2006;Guerra et al, 2010;Chilakapati et al, 2005) Neste modelo, obtêm-se um cirrose micro ou macronodular após três ou seis meses de administração, respectivamente (Novosyadlyy et al, 2005), com a presença pseudos lóbulos regenerativos, condição que a torna similar à adquirida pelos humanos (Nozu et al, 1992;Sato et al, 2000;Akohoshi et al, 2002;Low et al, 2004). As lesões histopatológicas, que incluem displasia biliar (Yeh et al, 2004) TIMP-1 apresenta maior importância na regulação do processo fibrótico (Iredale et al, 1998), além de apresentar ação anti-apoptótica nas células estreladas hepáticas (Murphy e Nagase, 2008).…”
Section: Revisão De Literaturaunclassified
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