2015
DOI: 10.2298/gensr1501233b
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Changes of genetic diversity of maize inbred lines over four decades of hybrid breeding in the Bc institute revealed by SSR markers

Abstract: In this paper, changes of genetic diversity of the most important maize inbred lines used for hybrid production within the Bc Institute in the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2000s were examined using the SSR markers. The average number of alleles per SSR locus was 3.14, 3.43, 3.07 and 3.25 for lines from 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2000s, whereas the number of private alleles for the same four decades was 8, 4, 0 and 6, respectively. Mean genetic distance among inbreds within decades steadily decreased … Show more

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“…It is generally believed that the reason for the bursting of burst corn is that the silty endosperm in the center of the grain contains more water, which evaporates and expands when heated, and when the internal vapor pressure reaches a certain level [23], the grain is forced to explain suddenly, the pressure drops sharply, and the expansion of the grain is exploded into corn flower. There are many factors that affect the bursting quality of bursting maize.…”
Section: Criteria For Evaluation Of Burst Quality Of Burst Cornmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is generally believed that the reason for the bursting of burst corn is that the silty endosperm in the center of the grain contains more water, which evaporates and expands when heated, and when the internal vapor pressure reaches a certain level [23], the grain is forced to explain suddenly, the pressure drops sharply, and the expansion of the grain is exploded into corn flower. There are many factors that affect the bursting quality of bursting maize.…”
Section: Criteria For Evaluation Of Burst Quality Of Burst Cornmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Scattergram of German, Slovak and former Yugoslavian genotypes of analysed plums. 1 -Elena; 2 -Katinka; 3 -Tegera; 4 -Presenta; 5 -Wagenheimova; 6 -Zimmerova; 7 -Lutzelsachsenska; 8 -PD_Lipany; 9 -PD_Torysa; 10 -PD_Podolínec; 11 -PD_Pečovská Nová Ves; 12 -Hanita; 13 -Čacanská rodná; 14 -Čačanská raná; 15-Čačanská Lepotice; 16 -Valjevka Different DNA markers are still used in the studies of genetic diversity across a wide range of plant species such as random amplified polymorphic DNA (POPOVIČ et al, 2015;BALÁŽOVÁ et al, 2016a;KUŤKA HLOZÁKOVÁ et al, 2016), simple sequence repeat (BUHINIČEK et al, 2015;BALÁŽOVÁ et al, 2016 b,c;GÁLOVÁ et al, 2015;ŠARAC et al, 2015), amplified fragment length polymorphism (MILELLA et al, 2011;LABAJOVÁ et al, 2013), inter-simple sequence repeat (ŽIAROVSKÁ et al, 2013) or retrotransposon based markers (MEHMOOD et al, 2013;TREBICHALSKÝ et al, 2013). These methods are technically simple, fairly cheap and generate a relatively large number of markers per sample.…”
Section: Table 4 Structure Of Amplified Product Using the Irap Basedmentioning
confidence: 99%