Changes of Cyber-Attacks Techniques and Patterns after the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Hur, Chang-Hoi; Kim, Seong-Pyo; Kim, Yoon-Soo; Eom, Jung-Ho

doi:10.1109/ficloudw.2017.79

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Intra and inter-connections are key in Industry 4.0 applications, so it is necessary to protect the systems involved in such connections. In addition, security is essential for industrial critical systems, which have been widely targeted by cyber-attacks in the last years [146], affecting both complex industrial systems and simpler physical access systems [147], [148], [149].…”

Section: Cybersecuritymentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on the Application of Blockchain to the Next Generation of Cybersecure Industry 4.0 Smart Factories

2019

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Industry 4.0 is a concept devised for improving the way modern factories operate through the use of some of the latest technologies, like the ones used for creating Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), robotics or Big Data applications. One of such technologies is blockchain, which is able to add trust, security and decentralization to different industrial fields. This article focuses on analyzing the benefits and challenges that arise when using blockchain and smart contracts to develop Industry 4.0 applications. In addition, this paper presents a thorough review on the most relevant blockchain-based applications for Industry 4.0 technologies. Thus, its aim is to provide a detailed guide for future Industry 4.0 developers that allows for determining how blockchain can enhance the next generation of cybersecure industrial applications.

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Section: Cybersecuritymentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on the Application of Blockchain to the Next Generation of Cybersecure Industry 4.0 Smart Factories

2019

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“…Therefore, it is not possible to secure the battlefield superiority with traditional defensive cyber warfare strategy or cyber operations. We propose a leading cyber warfare strategy in terms of strategic, operational and tactical aspects considering the change of cyber battlefield environment and the function of cyber-attack technology [14].…”

Section: A Leading Cyber Warfare Strategymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A cross-domain means space where the distinction between physical space and cyber battlefield is broken by CPS. Super intelligent space means that human-oriented software is developed by artificial intelligence technology to do autonomous learning, decision and execution [14]. In order to secure superiority in cyber battlefield, it is necessary to collect information, determine procedures, and conduct actions ahead of opponent in advance.…”

Section: A Leading Cyber Warfare Strategymentioning

confidence: 99%

A leading cyber warfare strategy according to the evolution of cyber technology after the fourth industrial revolution

Kim¹,

Cheon²,

Eom³

2019

IJACR

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In February 2018, the US foreign ministry reported that the United States has made massive preparations for a massive cyber-attack on North Korea over the past six months. Although it is focused on the preemptive strike on the North Korea, which is called the "Kofi Operation" of the United States, the Donald Trump administration's first attack on the North Korean will be a cyber-operation, not a military attack, the media said [1]. The United States is developing from the concept of defensive cyber operations to the concept of offensive cyber operations for effective cyber warfare of cyber command. The other development countries as well as the United States are shifting the concept of cyber operation from defensive concepts to offensive or preemptive attacks. Recently, developed countries have shifted cyber warfare strategy from a defensive strategy to offensive strategy. If innovative science technologies and cutting-edge information & communication technologies (ICT) are applied to cyber battlefield, cyber-assets cannot be effectively protected by defensive operations anymore.

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“…The later one becomes our main concern in this paper. Some literatures may refer this information related attack in this super connected cyber world as 'cyber-attack' instead of 'cyberwar' or 'cyberwarfare' [15], [16]. The Cyber-attack is considered as "the new front of 4th generation warfare" (1948 until the 9/11 incident) in which the idea of "warfare" is no longer perceived as a state affair, but open for non-state actors including individuals, or extremist groups [17].…”

Section: A Cyberwar and Netwarmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Cyber-attack is considered as "the new front of 4th generation warfare" (1948 until the 9/11 incident) in which the idea of "warfare" is no longer perceived as a state affair, but open for non-state actors including individuals, or extremist groups [17]. In addition, the future cyber-attack, particularly in the fourth industrial revolution, aims to create social, political, and psychological disturbance by using social networking sites [16].…”

Section: A Cyberwar and Netwarmentioning

confidence: 99%

Net-attack 2.0: Digital Post-Truth and its Regulatory Challenges in Indonesia

Rumata¹,

Sastrosubroto²

2018

Proceedings of the International Conference of Communication Science Research (ICCSR 2018)

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Post Truth has been a global phenomenon. It emerged in the heightening political situation particularly during the 2016 US Presidential election and Brexit. It also echoed during the 2017 Jakarta Gubernatorial election where hoaxes, misleading information and hate speeches were massively produced and distributed within the social networks and created polarization between communities that might have led to a higher potential of horizontal conflicts. In this paper, we argue that misleading information is not solely in the form of hoaxes, but also valid news which is reframed in certain ways to paralyse people's ability to think critically and objectively. This is a new type of attack that we call "Net-attack 2.0". We set up a basic view of cyber-attack evolving stages based on its targets, which are: Cyberattack 1.0; Cyberattack 2.0; Netattack 1.0; and Netattack 2.0. The Net-attack 2.0 challenges the Indonesian internet regulatory systems. The existing Electronic and Information Transactions Act (the EIT Act) may be insufficient to address the issues. We present conclusions with several recommendations. First, the authority should take a legal review towards the EIT Act particularly article 28. Second, the authority may consider to treating user generated contents as a journalistic product and subject to Journalism Act and Code of Ethics. Lastly, the authority may treat the online attack as a physical space attack and subject to the Criminal Code. Even so, legal review should be taken on each article in the Criminal Code which is also referenced in the EIT Act.

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Changes of Cyber-Attacks Techniques and Patterns after the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

A Review on the Application of Blockchain to the Next Generation of Cybersecure Industry 4.0 Smart Factories

A Review on the Application of Blockchain to the Next Generation of Cybersecure Industry 4.0 Smart Factories

A leading cyber warfare strategy according to the evolution of cyber technology after the fourth industrial revolution

Net-attack 2.0: Digital Post-Truth and its Regulatory Challenges in Indonesia

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