“…The choice of restricting the analysis to these three monitoring parameters was due to the fact that FHR analysis and UA Doppler are the most frequently used monitoring parameters in clinical settings, whereas DV flow studies have shown a potential for being able to predict impending hemodynamic failure in severe and early IUGR fetuses 1 -3 . Assessment of the fetal circulation by color Doppler ultrasound and calculation of PIs from blood flow velocity waveforms of the UA and DV were conducted as previously described 5,6 . FHR was analyzed by a computerized system (Oxford Sonicaid System 8002, Oxford Instruments, Abingdon, UK), which fits a baseline to the FHR trace and calculates STV as fetal pulse interval differences averaged over successive periods of 3.75 s, after exclusion of decelerations 7,8 .…”