2020
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239954
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Changes in vitamin D status considering hemodilution factors in Japanese pregnant women according to trimester: A longitudinal survey

Abstract: Objectives There have been no longitudinal surveys on the changes in 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] while considering hemodilution factors among pregnant Japanese women. Therefore, we examined 25(OH)D levels as well as red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), and Hematocrit (Hct) at the three trimesters among pregnant Japanese women to determine the distribution of serum 25(OH)D levels and the influence of hemodilution.

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Cited by 13 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Some previous studies have reported that pregnant women with VD deficiency had a significantly higher risk of anemia, but in their studies, only one or two measurements of 25(OH)D were conducted [22][23][24][25][26]. However, in our study, we measured 25(OH)D at three trimesters, respectively; meanwhile, we also found that 25(OH)D in T1, T2, and T3 were positively correlated with Hb, respectively.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 56%
“…Some previous studies have reported that pregnant women with VD deficiency had a significantly higher risk of anemia, but in their studies, only one or two measurements of 25(OH)D were conducted [22][23][24][25][26]. However, in our study, we measured 25(OH)D at three trimesters, respectively; meanwhile, we also found that 25(OH)D in T1, T2, and T3 were positively correlated with Hb, respectively.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 56%
“…This hemodilution contributes to a drop in hemoglobin levels, red blood cell count, and hematocrit (packed cell volume) levels throughout pregnancy. Other nutritional biomarkers are affected; however, hemoglobin levels, red cell count, and hematocrit levels are the main markers of hemodilution in pregnancy [ 8 , 9 ]. Our patient had similar drops in platelet count during her four consecutive pregnancies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study confirmed the results of two studies conducted in Japan which suggested that the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was high. [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first large sample size study which investigated vitamin D levels during pregnancy throughout 1 year in Japan, specifically looking into the effectiveness of the antenatal health guidance intervention for vitamin D insufficiency level to the pregnant women.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8,9 Vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women is a global problem, and a Japanese survey also reported that the proportion of vitamin D deficiency is high in Japanese pregnant females. [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] Some countries recommend the use of vitamin D supplements, 18,19 but it is not recommended in Japan, and no guidelines for the screening and supplementation of vitamin D during pregnancy are there. Moreover, sufficient evidences indicating the benefits and harms of using vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy for improving maternal and infant health outcomes are limited.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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