2013
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082062
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Changes in the Expression of miR-381 and miR-495 Are Inversely Associated with the Expression of the MDR1 Gene and Development of Multi-Drug Resistance

Abstract: Multidrug resistance (MDR) frequently develops in cancer patients exposed to chemotherapeutic agents and is usually brought about by over-expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) which acts as a drug efflux pump to reduce the intracellular concentration of the drug(s). Thus, inhibiting P-gp expression might assist in overcoming MDR in cancer chemotherapy. MiRNAome profiling using next-generation sequencing identified differentially expressed microRNAs (miRs) between parental K562 cells and MDR K562 cells (K562/ADM)… Show more

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Cited by 81 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…In addition, miR-381, which is present in the p53/PTTG1 negative feedback loop, can inhibit the growth of pituitary adenomas (23). miR-381 is closely related to MDR1 gene and plays an important role in multidrug resistance (24). Together with miR-424, miR-381 can target WEE1 gene to inhibit the activity of renal cancer Cdc2 cells (25).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, miR-381, which is present in the p53/PTTG1 negative feedback loop, can inhibit the growth of pituitary adenomas (23). miR-381 is closely related to MDR1 gene and plays an important role in multidrug resistance (24). Together with miR-424, miR-381 can target WEE1 gene to inhibit the activity of renal cancer Cdc2 cells (25).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, miR-429 may be a potential cancer therapeutic target. miR-381 were strongly downregulated in MDR cells (K562/ADM) by targeting the 3'-uTR of the MDR1 gene and restoring expression of miR-381 in K562/ADM cells was correlated with reduced expression of the MDR1 gene and its protein product, P-gp and increased drug uptake by the cells (29). Additionally, the ubiquitin-specific protease 2a (usP2a) induced drug resistance in PCa cells, and inhibition of miR-34b made usP2a…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18 MiR-381 and miR-495 modulated the MDR phenotype of leukemia K562/ ADM cells and were associated inversely with the expression of the MDR1 gene and its protein product, P-glycoprotein. 19 Altered expression of miR-331-5p and miR-27a were correlated with leukemia cell resistance and relapse. 20 MiR-138 also reversed MDR of leukemia HL-60/VCR cells and promoted adriamycin-induced cell apoptosis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%