Changes in nutritional status of patients with jaw deformities due to orthognathic surgery

Inaba, Yohei; Hasebe, Daichi; Hashizume, Kosuke; Suda, Daisuke; Saito, Naoaki; Saito, Daisuke; Sakuma, Hajime; Funayama, Akinori; Kobayashi, Tadaharu

doi:10.1016/j.oooo.2022.07.007

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…At baseline, patients had normal nutrition status, with normal mean serum total protein and albumin, suggesting our cohorts were truly representative populations. 5 All affected individuals had slightly reduced Body Mass Index postoperatively. Although this was not statistically significant, this "regularity" was still embodied by the objective values.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

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Effect of Prophylactic Placement of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy on the Surgical Prognosis in Patients With Oral Cancer: A Pilot Study

Li,

Pataer,

Gong

2024

Journal of Craniofacial Surgery

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This study assessed the application of prophylactic percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (pPEG) in patients with newly diagnosed oral cancer (OC) who underwent surgery and were ready for subsequential chemoradiation. In total, 113 patients who underwent OC surgical treatment were divided into pPEG (n = 26), nasogastric tube (n = 54), and oral feeding (n = 33) groups. Their baseline characteristics, surgery-related outcomes, and nutritional data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test and χ2 test. No statistical significance was shown among the 3 groups using different flaps for reconstructing OC-related defects (P > 0.05). Patients of the pPEG group had the lowest incidence of surgical site infection (SSI; 23.1%, P = 0.006), but the longest hospital stay (24.1 ± 7.9 d, P < 0.001). Prophylactic percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy may decrease the frequency of SSI but increase the length of hospitalization in SSI OC. However, multicentric prospective clinical controlled trials with large sample sizes are needed to further validate our findings.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

“…Dysphagia symptoms were present in the majority of patients accounting for around 57.5% (65/113) at the time of pPEG tube placement. At baseline, patients had normal nutrition status, with normal mean serum total protein and albumin, suggesting our cohorts were truly representative populations 5 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Prophylactic Placement of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy on the Surgical Prognosis in Patients With Oral Cancer: A Pilot Study

Li,

Pataer,

Gong

2024

Journal of Craniofacial Surgery

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“…Most of the patients who undergo simple dentoalveolar surgery find it uncomfortable to take food intraorally for the first 24 to 48 hours but after that are soon able to resume a normal diet. 25,17,23 Conversely, patients who undergo orthognathic surgery or patients with fractured jaws are unable to take a normal diet for 6 to 8 weeks. 26 If healing is to proceed normally, all nutritional requirements must be met throughout this healing period otherwise patients may become nutritionally deficient and dehydrated.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

To Determine Mean Change In Weight Of Patients Undergoing Maxillomandibular Fixation

Mushtaq,

Shuja,

Ahmed

et al. 2023

JRMC

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Objective: Optimum management of patient needs is the most important step for the restoration of form and function. Maxillomandibular fixation is one of the treatment modalities used very frequently in maxillofacial surgery. This study aims to determine the mean change in weight in patients undergoing Maxillomandibular Fixation. Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Foundation University Medical College from 27th April 2018 to 22nd January 2019. This study included patients male and female, who presented with maxillofacial trauma, orthognathic surgery and procedures in which MMF ( Maxillomandibular fixation ) was indicated were included in this study. Pre-operative weight was measured in kilograms with an analogue weight machine and designated as W1. Patients were advised to a liquid diet and kept on follow-up. After four weeks of MMF again weight of the patient was measured and designated as W2. Follow-up was done through the patient's contact number. Results: In this study, the mean weight of patients preoperatively was 59.46±12.23 Kg. The postoperative mean weight of patients was 57.81±11.58 Kg. A decrease of 1.65 Kg was seen in the patient’s weight postoperatively. No significant difference was seen for weight change in patients postoperatively with age, gender, educational status, occupational status, socioeconomic status and an indication of MMF. Conclusion: Results of this study showed weight loss in patients who underwent maxillomandibular fixation. This factor should be considered during the perioperative period to prevent postoperative complications, postoperative weight loss, and malnutrition of patients undergoing maxillomandibular surgery and reflect the need for guidance on diet postoperatively, mainly directed to frequency of feeding and high protein liquid diet and nutritional supplements. Keywords: Body mass index, Facial trauma, Maxillomandibular Fixation, Mandibular fracture, Open reduction internal fixation, Orthognathic surgery, Weight loss.

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Anthropometric and laboratory parameter alterations following bimaxillary orthognathic surgery

Bayram,

Çelik,

Berkel

et al. 2024

British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

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Changes in nutritional status of patients with jaw deformities due to orthognathic surgery

Cited by 4 publications

References 27 publications

Effect of Prophylactic Placement of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy on the Surgical Prognosis in Patients With Oral Cancer: A Pilot Study

Effect of Prophylactic Placement of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy on the Surgical Prognosis in Patients With Oral Cancer: A Pilot Study

To Determine Mean Change In Weight Of Patients Undergoing Maxillomandibular Fixation

Anthropometric and laboratory parameter alterations following bimaxillary orthognathic surgery

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