2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.01.052
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Changes in energy and temperature in the ground mass with horizontal heat exchangers—The energy source for heat pumps

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Cited by 38 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Assuming a constant condensation temperature, a higher heating factor can be attained via a higher evaporation temperature. The results of practical testing [5][6][7], as well as modelling [8], have shown that the ground temperatures are higher than the ambient temperatures during the major part of the heating season, whereas the reverse is true during the summer season. Hence, the ground is a convenient, stable, low-potential heat pump source for building heating in winter and for their cooling in summer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Assuming a constant condensation temperature, a higher heating factor can be attained via a higher evaporation temperature. The results of practical testing [5][6][7], as well as modelling [8], have shown that the ground temperatures are higher than the ambient temperatures during the major part of the heating season, whereas the reverse is true during the summer season. Hence, the ground is a convenient, stable, low-potential heat pump source for building heating in winter and for their cooling in summer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The performance of horizontal heat exchangers for GSHPs has also been studied using experimental measurements and mathematical models, though not as extensive as for the more widely used borehole heat exchangers. A horizontal heat exchanger for a GSHP can be formed with parallel straight pipes or slinky coils and by comparison only a limited number of field tests have been carried out for horizontal straight pipes [12][13], slinky coils [14][15] and both types [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Depending on the relation between net heat transferred in the exchanger and net heat transferred through the ground surface, the ground average temperature changes. The differences in ground temperatures (with heat exchanger installed) before heating seasons in successive years were determined by Adamovsky et al [3]. In the extreme case temperature decreased of 1.54 K.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%