Abstract:Background: Due to advancement of endourology, percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a common procedure for removal of renal stones. Intravascular absorption of normal saline during the PCNL may result in fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance and cardiovascular instability.
Objective: To evaluate the changes in cardiovascular status and serum electrolyte levels in patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Method: Sixty adults underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy were studied. Among them male f… Show more
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