2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2019.109389
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Change in the emission saturation and kinetics of upconversion nanoparticles under different light irradiations

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Conventional UCNPs are mostly composed of an inorganic crystalline NaYF 4 matrix doped by two types of lanthanide ions, one acting as an activator and another acting as a sensitizer (Auzel, 2004). Due to a large absorption cross-section, Yb 3+ is typically used as a sensitizer responsible for the accumulation of excitation light energy and its transfer to the activator ion via non-radiative energy transfer (Bagheri et al, 2019). Yb 3+ matches several activator ions, such as Tm 3+ , Er 3+ , or Ho 3+ , and in combination with them generates upconversion luminescence after absorption of NIR light at 980 nm (Zhou et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conventional UCNPs are mostly composed of an inorganic crystalline NaYF 4 matrix doped by two types of lanthanide ions, one acting as an activator and another acting as a sensitizer (Auzel, 2004). Due to a large absorption cross-section, Yb 3+ is typically used as a sensitizer responsible for the accumulation of excitation light energy and its transfer to the activator ion via non-radiative energy transfer (Bagheri et al, 2019). Yb 3+ matches several activator ions, such as Tm 3+ , Er 3+ , or Ho 3+ , and in combination with them generates upconversion luminescence after absorption of NIR light at 980 nm (Zhou et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Discriminating the wavelength of the incident light is very important for a multiband photodetector. From our previous studies, we realized that each UCNC constitutes a kinetic optical system formed by many coupled optical centers (lanthanide ions) that can have fingerprint responses to certain optical stimuli, e.g., excitation wavelength, excitation intensity, and excitation modulation 28 , 29 , 49 . Considering that the CSS UCNCs have different response speeds at different excitation wavelengths, rooted in differences of the photon upconversion pathways, we exploited the possibility of distinguishing excitation wavelengths using the UCNC’s response to the excitation modulation frequency, a Fourier transformation to time.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We designed and synthesized multi-wavelength responsive core-shell-shell (CSS)-structured UCNCs that emit visible light under excitation at 808, 980, or 1540 nm and constructed NIR PDs on top. Realizing that each UCNC constitutes an information-rich kinetic system exhibiting characteristic responses to optical signals in the temporal and frequency domains of different excitation wavelengths 28 , 29 , we exploited the possibility of separating the channels of multi-wavelength photodetection to implement selective detection. We proved that the modulation frequency response can be used to distinguish the detected wavelengths well.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 123 ] Other researchers have found that various factors may affect emission properties, including sample concentration, temperature, surface modification, excitation power, and the types of lanthanides and their compositional ratios. [ 61,124,125 ]…”
Section: Basic Concepts Of Upconversion Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[31] However, the key difference between PET/SPECT and other imaging modalities previously discussed is PET/SPECT requires the attachment of a radioactive tracer to visualize the uptake of molecules of interest into a tissue, which may take additional preparation, but enables more accurate quantification of nanoparticles, especially in organs located deep inside the body. [231] For example, Kostiv et al published two papers on multimodal imaging with 125 I-labeled NaGdF 4 core nanoparticles and used a neridronate linker to attach 125 I to the UCNPs. These PEG-labeled UCNPs enabled unmodified trimodal imaging of CT, SPECT, and MRI and monitoring of UCNP biodistribution for up to 14 days following injection in mice.…”
Section: Applications Of Ucnps In Multimodal Bioimagingmentioning
confidence: 99%