2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.02.010
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Change in metals and arsenic distribution in soil and their bioavailability beside old tailing ponds

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Cited by 48 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…It occurs in several oxidation states ranging from Cr 2− to Cr 6+ , with trivalent (Cr 3+ ) and hexavalent (Cr 6+ ) states being the most common and stable in terrestrial environments. Both oxidation states are excessively released into the environment due to a variety of industrial applications and anthropogenic activities, such as mining, metallurgy, tanneries, pigment-producing plants, fossil fuel combustion, and chemical fertilizers [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ]. Chromium can be either beneficial or toxic to plants, animals and humans, depending on its oxidation state and concentrations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It occurs in several oxidation states ranging from Cr 2− to Cr 6+ , with trivalent (Cr 3+ ) and hexavalent (Cr 6+ ) states being the most common and stable in terrestrial environments. Both oxidation states are excessively released into the environment due to a variety of industrial applications and anthropogenic activities, such as mining, metallurgy, tanneries, pigment-producing plants, fossil fuel combustion, and chemical fertilizers [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ]. Chromium can be either beneficial or toxic to plants, animals and humans, depending on its oxidation state and concentrations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Globally, agricultural soil pollution caused by metal(loid)s from mining activities poses serious environmental concerns. Mine tailings, which are mine wastes derived from mining activities, contain several toxic metal(loid)s [1,2]; thus, mine tailing dumps left untreated near abandoned metal mines are the primary sources of soil and water pollution in the surrounding areas [3][4][5][6][7][8]. Dispersal of metal(loid)s from mine tailing dumps into the ecosystems in the vicinity of such mining sites occurs primarily through two pathways: (1) dispersal of metal(loid)bearing particles by the wind-and rainfall-driven erosion of mine tailings [2,6,9] and (2) infiltration of metal(loid)-bearing leachates into the soil below during rainfall-runoff processes and subsequent migration into nearby soils and groundwater [6,7,9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past few decades, human activities have been the most direct factors causing changes to the Earth's surface and ecosystems [1]. Mining activities, as with most activities to sustain human livelihood, have resulted in the most intense impact on the ecosystem structure and function of mining areas [2,3]. Severe environmental damage and ecological degradation, such as removal of natural vegetation, soil erosion and quality decline, are very common in mining areas [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both heavy metals and metalloids are contaminants in mining and smelting areas as they accumulate in soils, plants, and water streams, posing serious threats to the ecosystem health and nearby habitats, including fauna, flora, and microfauna [13][14][15]. Most of these effects persist over large expanses of land, even long after mining activities have ceased [2,16]. However, trace metals in soils can be derived from either parent materials and bedrock or anthropogenic sources [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%