Change in flatfoot of preschool-aged children: a 1-year follow-up study

Chen, Kun Chung; Tung, Li Chen; Yeh, Chih Jung; Yang, Jar‐Ferr; Kuo, Jing Fu; Wang, Chun Hou

doi:10.1007/s00431-012-1884-4

Cited by 41 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 20 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…A flatfoot appearance is normal in the first decade of life, reducing by age 10. Flatfoot is more common in boys, overweight/obesity and younger children, and it varies with ethnicity …”

Section: Children's Foot and Leg Concernsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mitigating clinician and community concerns about children's flatfeet, intoeing gait, knock knees or bow legs

Evans

2017

J Paediatrics Child Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…A flatfoot appearance is normal in the first decade of life, reducing by age 10. Flatfoot is more common in boys, overweight/obesity and younger children, and it varies with ethnicity …”

Section: Children's Foot and Leg Concernsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mitigating clinician and community concerns about children's flatfeet, intoeing gait, knock knees or bow legs

Evans

2017

J Paediatrics Child Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…Despite the importance of the developing foot, there is limited research examining the effects of obesity on foot structure and function in preschool aged children [49][50][51][52][53]. In our research we found that relative to their non-overweight counterparts, overweight/obese preschool children (4.3 ± 0.6 years of age) have significantly larger dimensions for foot length, ball of foot length, instep length, ball of foot breadth, heel breadth, and instep and ball of foot circumferences [52] (Fig.…”

Section: Effects Of Obesity In Young Children On Foot Structurementioning

confidence: 98%

Excessive Weight Bearing Compromises Foot Structure and Function Across the Lifespan

Steele

Riddiford‐Harland

Mickle

2014

The Mechanobiology of Obesity and Related Diseases

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The base of support for the musculoskeletal system during most physical activities is the feet. Feet are highly unique and flexible structures, which are required to perform extremely diverse functions, particularly during weightbearing tasks. Although feet that are structurally sound can usually perform tasks of daily living with ease, deviations from normal foot structure or alignment can compromise foot function and, in turn, cause discomfort or pain. Extensive research has confirmed that obesity negatively affects foot structure and function. Obese individuals have been found to have broader, thicker and flatter feet; generate significantly higher dynamic plantar pressures; and alter their foot mechanics during walking relative to their non-overweight counterparts. The need for overweight and obese individuals to bear excess body mass has also been associated with the development of musculoskeletal pain and discomfort in the feet, which can be severe enough to limit these individuals from participating in activities of daily living, work and recreation. As this can perpetuate the cycle of obesity, the compromised foot structure of obese individuals is deemed a major health issue. In this chapter, we review the effects of bearing excessive body mass on foot structure and function across a lifespan and, where possible, highlight the impact of this excessive weight bearing on the ability of individuals to perform activities of daily living. Based on the studies reviewed we recommend that evidence-based interventions be designed to reduce excess fat mass in overweight and obese individuals, focussing on non-weight bearing activities to relieve loading of their foot structures and, in turn, improve the quality of life of these individuals.

show abstract

“…The study of the footprint was obtained by a pedograph. Three measurements were used: Clarke's angle, the Chippaux-Smirak index, and the Staheli arch index [6][7][8].…”

Section: Flat Foot Diagnosticmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Footprint analysis using a pedograph is a simple, swift, and cost-effective method. The three measurements habitually used in the diagnosis of flat foot using a pedograph are: Clarke's angle [6] the Chippaux-Smirak index [7] and the Staheli index [8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality of Life and Functionality in Patients with Flatfoot

González-Martín¹,

Pita-Fernández²,

SoniaPertega-Diaz³

2018

Update in Management of Foot and Ankle Disorders

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The objective of the study is to determine the prevalence of a plan, its impact on quality of life, dependence and functional limitation in a random population of 40 years and over. Cross-sectional study in a random population sample in Cambre (A Coruña-Spain) (n = 835) (α = 0.05; precision = ±3.4%). Anthropometric variables are studied, comorbidity (Charlson Score), foot functionality (FFI questionnaire), foot health questionnaire (FHSQ), quality of life (SF-36) and dependence on activities of daily living (Barthel index and Lawton). A logistic and linear multiple regression analysis was performed. The prevalence of flat feet was 26.62%. Patients with flat feet presented higher: age (65.73 ± 11.04 years), comorbidity index (0.92 ± 1.49), BMI (31.45 ± 5.55) and foot size (25, 16 ± 1.66 cm). Having flat feet decreases the quality of life and function of the foot. The association of flat feet with age, Charlson index, and BMI and foot size was found. The SF-36, Barthel and Lawton questionnaires remained unchanged due to the presence of the flat foot, a difference between the FHSQ and FFI that were significantly sensitive.

show abstract

Change in flatfoot of preschool-aged children: a 1-year follow-up study

Abstract: The 1-year follow-up found that some preschool-aged children with flatfoot may develop normal feet, while children with normal feet may begin to experience the signs. Relevant factors affecting flatfoot in preschool-aged children continue to require further clarification.

Cited by 41 publications

References 20 publications

Mitigating clinician and community concerns about children's flatfeet, intoeing gait, knock knees or bow legs

Mitigating clinician and community concerns about children's flatfeet, intoeing gait, knock knees or bow legs

Excessive Weight Bearing Compromises Foot Structure and Function Across the Lifespan

Quality of Life and Functionality in Patients with Flatfoot

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About