“…Chandigarh was an attempt at decolonisation – city that would offer equality of opportunity and space for all social groups (Chalana, 2015; Fitting, 2002; Hall, 1988; Kalia, 1988, 1999; Mallot, 2012; Perera, 2004; Prakash, 2002; Singh et al, 2019; Wattas and Gandhi, 2017). Singh et al (2019) posit that in every speech Nehru proclaimed it to be a ‘city of hope’ (p.1233), ‘a project of collective recovery’ (Mallot, 2012, quoted in Singh et al, 2019: 1232) (from the partition of India) and a symbol of ‘progress and modernity’.…”