Challenges to and Strategies for the Climate Village Program Plus: A Lesson Learned from Indonesia

Wiati, Catur Budi; Dharmawan, I Wayan Susi; Sakuntaladewi, Niken; Ekawati, Sulistya; Wahyuni, Tien; Maharani, Rizki; Hadiyan, Yayan; Naibaho, Yosua; Satria, Wahyudi Iman; Ngatiman, Ngatiman; Abdurachman, Abdurachman; Karmilasanti, Karmilasanti; Laksmita, Aulia Nur; Angi, Eddy Mangopo; Khadka, Chiranjeewee

doi:10.3390/su14095530

Cited by 9 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…The agroforestry pattern is very appropriate to be applied to the forest-land rehabilitation program because it is supported by strong institutions from the community and has a high level of sustainability. According to the existing agroforestry implementations that has been applied in Indonesia as well as other countries, it showed that agroforestry gives an important contribution not only for climate change mitigation [28,29,30,31,32] but also to increase family income, ensure food availability, increase access to financial loans as well as strengthening farmer's institutions at the local level [11,33].…”

Section: The Way Forwardmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of forest-land rehabilitation to support the enhancement of carbon stock on Indonesia’s FOLU net sink 2030 strategy

Dharmawan¹,

Pratiwi²

2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Indonesia’s critical land area has a declining trend and in 2018 it was recorded that the critical land area was 14.01 million ha. Efforts to restore critical land through forest-land rehabilitation activities are very important strategy for Indonesia to achieve the FOLU net sink by 2030. This strategy contributes significantly as a sinker for CO2 emissions because it will increase carbon stocks. This study aims to review the implementation as well as contribution of forest-land rehabilitation to support the enhancement of carbon stock on Indonesia’s FOLU net sink 2030. The desk study focused on analyse and review the data on rehabilitation program realization and compare to the target of rehabilitation program achievement in the document of Indonesia’s FOLU net sink 2030. Nationally, the increasing carbon stocks by planting trees through forest-land rehabilitation activities during 2015-2019 has reached a total planting area of 1,183,581 ha or an average planting of 236.716 ha/year. Meanwhile, Indonesia’s FOLU net sink 2030 has a target of increasing carbon stocks of 8,255,323 ha during the 2022-2030 period or an average planting target of 917,258 ha/year. This shows that the contribution of increasing carbon stocks through forest and land rehabilitation is very important, but there is still a gap between the realization of planting for the 2015-2019 period compared to the planting target for 2022-2030 to achieve the FOLU net sink in 2030. This gap can be overcome through the following strategies: 1) selection of priority locations; 2) strong funding support from international and private sectors; 3) community involvement actively through appropriate social forestry mechanisms.

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Section: The Way Forwardmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of forest-land rehabilitation to support the enhancement of carbon stock on Indonesia’s FOLU net sink 2030 strategy

Dharmawan¹,

Pratiwi²

2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…This program was first launched in 2016, and 3270 villages will have been registered under PROKLIM by 2021 [186]. However, lack of capacity and technical support is still an issue in PROKLIM implementation [199].…”

Section: Adaptation Action Adaptation Roadmapmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Chronicle of Indonesia’s Forest Management: A Long Step towards Environmental Sustainability and Community Welfare

Nugroho¹,

Indrajaya²,

Astana³

et al. 2023

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Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, with 17,000 islands of varying sizes and elevations, from lowlands to very high mountains, stretching more than 5000 km eastward from Sabang in Aceh to Merauke in Papua. Although occupying only 1.3% of the world’s land area, Indonesia possesses the third-largest rainforest and the second-highest level of biodiversity, with very high species diversity and endemism. However, during the last two decades, Indonesia has been known as a country with a high level of deforestation, a producer of smoke from burning forests and land, and a producer of carbon emissions. The aim of this paper is to review the environmental history and the long process of Indonesian forest management towards achieving environmental sustainability and community welfare. To do this, we analyze the milestones of Indonesian forest management history, present and future challenges, and provide strategic recommendations toward a viable Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) system. Our review showed that the history of forestry management in Indonesia has evolved through a long process, especially related to contestation over the control of natural resources and supporting policies and regulations. During the process, many efforts have been applied to reduce the deforestation rate, such as a moratorium on permitting primary natural forest and peat land, land rehabilitation and soil conservation, environmental protection, and other significant regulations. Therefore, these efforts should be maintained and improved continuously in the future due to their significant positive impacts on a variety of forest areas toward the achievement of viable SFM. Finally, we conclude that the Indonesian government has struggled to formulate sustainable forest management policies that balance economic, ecological, and social needs, among others, through developing and implementing social forestry instruments, developing and implementing human resource capacity, increasing community literacy, strengthening forest governance by eliminating ambiguity and overlapping regulations, simplification of bureaucracy, revitalization of traditional wisdom, and fair law enforcement.

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“…However, it is still necessary to pay attention to the supporting policies and strategies of the parties so that they can support the downstream of NTFPs-based industries. [33,34,35].…”

Section: Green Growth Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

Selected non-timber forest products (NTFPS) commodity for future green economy-based products development in Papua Province

Ap,

Wahyudi,

Allo

2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) play significant roles in the daily livelihood of the forest communities’ dependence, local forest management practices, and forest resource sustainability in Papua Province. This research is designed to identify, characterize, and examine the roles of the NTFPs to local communities in Papua Province to be nominated and developed as green economy-based commodities in Papua. Document analysis, literature review, and an interview with the selected respondents are conducted to collect the data. The 7th Forest Management Units (FMU) and the 4th Forestry and Environment Branch across Papua Province will be selected as targeted research areas. The results indicated that the 21 NTFPs-based commodities were identified, and could be developed and promoted as green economy-based products. There are ranging from essential oils, agarwood, noken, mangrove derivate products, honey, coffee, masohi’s bark, sago, ginger-based products, ecotourism, palm peanuts, cocoa, fish-based products, seaweed, and others. Each FMU has candidature products commodities to be developed as green economy products, and the future development program is highly needed to be formulated.

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Challenges to and Strategies for the Climate Village Program Plus: A Lesson Learned from Indonesia

Cited by 9 publications

References 18 publications

Implementation of forest-land rehabilitation to support the enhancement of carbon stock on Indonesia’s FOLU net sink 2030 strategy

Implementation of forest-land rehabilitation to support the enhancement of carbon stock on Indonesia’s FOLU net sink 2030 strategy

A Chronicle of Indonesia’s Forest Management: A Long Step towards Environmental Sustainability and Community Welfare

Selected non-timber forest products (NTFPS) commodity for future green economy-based products development in Papua Province

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