“…Among these, a number of development factors impact whether individuals and families are willing and able to stay in rural communities (Carr & Kefalas, 2009;Castles et al, 2014;Jacquet, et al,2017;Stuart, 2014). These include transportation obstacles, environmental threats, stifled diversity, political division, fewer job opportunities, and limited access to education, health and social services (Carr & Kefalas, 2009;Ginsberg, 2011;Humble, Lewis, Scott, & Herzog, 2013;Jacquet et al, 2017;Lewis, Scott, & Calfee, 2013;Stuart, 2014;Weinbaumm, 2004;Williams, 2002).…”