2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2017.12.008
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Challenges and techniques for presurgical brain mapping with functional MRI

Abstract: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is increasingly used for preoperative counseling and planning, and intraoperative guidance for tumor resection in the eloquent cortex. Although there have been improvements in image resolution and artifact correction, there are still limitations of this modality. In this review, we discuss clinical fMRI's applications, limitations and potential solutions. These limitations depend on the following parameters: foundations of fMRI, physiologic effects of the disease, d… Show more

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Cited by 122 publications
(97 citation statements)
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References 154 publications
(176 reference statements)
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“…Additionally, there are several technical challenges and issues of variability of rs-fMRI that need to also be addressed. These factors may lead to altered and unreliable BOLD effects as seen on the conventional task-based fMRI, such as neurovascular uncoupling and head motion (for a thorough review of these issues, see Silva et al 58 ).…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, there are several technical challenges and issues of variability of rs-fMRI that need to also be addressed. These factors may lead to altered and unreliable BOLD effects as seen on the conventional task-based fMRI, such as neurovascular uncoupling and head motion (for a thorough review of these issues, see Silva et al 58 ).…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For complaints or symptoms currently perceived as purely functional, as well as for early-stage diseases associated with only delayed lesions, functional imaging indeed provides more sensitive tools. Among them, functional MRI (fMRI) based on blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) contrast is an increasingly available method for the research study of brain activity, at rest or during a paradigm of activation, among patients with neurological and psychiatric disorders, and in current clinical practice mostly for presurgical planning in patients presenting with a lesion close to a critically functional brain region [12]. On the other hand, PET and SPECT imaging contribute to identify molecular signature, usually at resting-state, through the targeting of biological processes by specific tracers radiomarked as radiopharmaceuticals [13].…”
Section: Functional Imaging As a Biomarker Of Subjective Complaints?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Image-guided neurosurgery, including presurgical functional mapping with functional magnetic resonance image (fMRI), is increasingly used by neurosurgeons to perform safer, more precise, and less invasive brain surgery (Golby, 2015). Accurate presurgical planning is critical for maximizing tumor removal and maximally preserving eloquent cortices that support critical brain functions, such as motor control and language (Tharin and Golby, 2007;Silva et al, 2018). Presurgical language mapping can facilitate the neurosurgeon's decision to limit the extent of tumor resection in order to preserve function; or give the neurosurgeon more confidence to proceed with tumor removal, particularly when the tumor is in close proximity to classical language regions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%